ERMAL ALIBALI

Rome, universally known as the Eternal City, is an open-air museum where history, art, culture, and tradition blend into a unique experience. With over 2,700 years of history, the Italian capital preserves an invaluable cultural and archaeological heritage that attracts millions of visitors each year.

From the majestic ruins of the Roman Empire to baroque squares, from world-famous museums to traditional cuisine, Rome offers a breathtaking journey through the centuries.

Must-See Monuments

The Colosseum: The Flavian Amphitheater

The Colosseum, the undisputed symbol of Rome and Italy, is the largest amphitheater ever built. Completed in 80 AD under Emperor Titus, it could host up to 80,000 spectators who attended gladiator fights, naval battles, and hunting shows. Today it’s one of the most visited monuments in the world, so it’s advisable to book tickets in advance to avoid long queues.

The Imperial Forums

Adjacent to the Colosseum, the Imperial Forums represented the political, commercial, and social center of ancient Rome. Walking among the ruins, you can admire temples, basilicas, and monuments that tell the story of the Roman Empire’s greatness. The night visit is particularly evocative when artificial lighting creates an almost magical atmosphere.

The Pantheon

Considered the best-preserved ancient Roman building, the Pantheon amazes with its perfectly hemispherical dome with a central opening (oculus) that lets in natural light. Originally a temple dedicated to all gods, it was converted into a Christian church in the 7th century, which contributed to its preservation over the centuries. (book tickets here in advance).

The Trevi Fountain

A masterpiece of Roman Baroque, the Trevi Fountain is the largest and most famous fountain in the city. Designed by Nicola Salvi in 1732, it represents the god Ocean on a shell-shaped chariot pulled by tritons. Tradition has it that throwing a coin into the fountain, with your back to it, guarantees a return to Rome.

Spanish Steps and the Trinità dei Monti Staircase

The nerve center of Roman luxury shopping, Piazza di Spagna is dominated by the famous staircase that leads to the Trinità dei Monti church. Built between 1723 and 1726, the staircase counts 135 steps and is a favorite meeting place for tourists and Romans, especially in spring when it’s adorned with blooming azaleas.

Museums and Art Galleries

The Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums host one of the largest art collections in the world, accumulated over the centuries by popes. The tour culminates in the Sistine Chapel, where you can admire Michelangelo’s masterpiece: the Last Judgment. The visit requires at least half a day, and, in this case, too, booking is strongly recommended.

Borghese Gallery

Located in the enchanting Villa Borghese, this gallery houses an extraordinary collection of sculptures and paintings, including works by Bernini, Caravaggio, Titian, and Raphael. Unlike other often crowded Roman museums, the Borghese Gallery allows entry to a limited number of visitors at a time, offering a more intimate and relaxed experience.

Christian Rome

St. Peter’s Basilica

The largest church in Christendom, St. Peter’s Basilica is an architectural masterpiece that leaves you breathless. The dome, designed by Michelangelo, dominates the Roman skyline, while the interior is rich in artistic treasures, including the moving Pietà, also by Michelangelo. Don’t forget to climb to the dome to enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of the city.

The Catacombs

The Roman catacombs, used as burial places by early Christians, extend for kilometers in the city’s underground. The most visited are the Catacombs of San Callisto and the Catacombs of San Sebastiano, both located along the Ancient Appian Way. The visit offers a fascinating insight into the life of early Christians during the persecutions.

Neighborhoods to Explore

Trastevere

With its narrow alleys, welcoming small squares, and ocher-colored buildings, Trastevere is one of Rome’s most characteristic and lively neighborhoods. Traditionally inhabited by artisans and workers, today it’s a fascinating mix of Roman authenticity and bohemian atmosphere, with numerous restaurants, bars, and nightlife venues.

Testaccio

Less touristy but equally authentic, Testaccio is considered the cradle of traditional Roman cuisine. The neighborhood takes its name from Monte Testaccio, an artificial hill formed by fragments of Roman amphorae. Today it hosts a lively market, typical restaurants, and nightspots frequented by Romans.

Roman Cuisine

Roman gastronomy is characterized by simple but flavorful dishes, often based on poor ingredients from the peasant tradition. Among the specialties not to be missed:

• Carbonara: pasta with eggs, guanciale, Roman pecorino, and black pepper
• Amatriciana: pasta with tomato sauce, guanciale, and pecorino
• Cacio e Pepe: pasta simply seasoned with Roman pecorino and black pepper
• Trippa alla Romana: tripe cooked with mint, tomato, and pecorino
• Saltimbocca alla Romana: veal slices with ham and sage
• Carciofi alla Giudia: fried artichokes typical of the Roman-Jewish tradition

For an authentic experience, avoid the tourist restaurants in the center and prefer trattorias in more authentic neighborhoods like Testaccio or Trastevere.